Many unemployed, unmarried women in Armenia have no other choice but to go into prostitution. Women of marriageable age in Armenia outnumber men by a third.
Which is bad news for the fairer sex in a country that is still in the midst of painful social and economic transition. Facing unemployment, many of those unable to find a partner are going into prostitution.
The trend has developed into a mutual help network as women use their earnings to support families and friends. But now NGOs and health workers are concerned that the problem is getting out of hand with sexually transmitted diseases on the rise and more and more minors caught up in the trade. They believe the authorities are doing little to prevent prostitution, which is not illegal.
For many of the fifty per cent of single women of marriageable age in Armenia there is no option but to work the streets. She has been in the trade for five years now - seeing it as the only way she can save enough money to buy an apartment and put enough aside to raise a family. Even so, she supports her girlfriends, helping one out on the condition she doesn't enter the profession herself and continues her studies. Goar also described how prostitutes pooled resources when one or other was unable to work, and allowed a newcomer into their circle because the girl had no other means of providing support for her youngster.
The dramatic increase in the number of prostitutes has its roots in the period of the late Eighties when the country was suffering from the devastating earthquake and the start of a socio-economic trauma triggered by the break-up of the Soviet Union. A large number of women lost their jobs and many began drifting into the blossoming sex industry of the early Nineties. Society by then had been carved in two - those profiting from louche privatisation deals and the overhaul of state assets and those left jobless as a result of the sell-offs.
